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Google DeepMind Researchers Present Mobility VLA: Multimodal Instruction Navigation with Long-Context VLMs and Topological Graphs

Technological advancements in sensors, AI, and processing power have propelled robot navigation to new heights in the last several decades. To take robotics to the next level and make them a regular part of our lives, many studies suggest transferring the natural language space of ObjNav and VLN to the multimodal space so the robot…

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Hyperion: A Novel, Modular, Distributed, High-Performance Optimization Framework Targeting both Discrete and Continuous-Time SLAM Applications

In robotics, understanding the position and movement of a sensor suite within its environment is crucial. Traditional methods, called Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM), often face challenges with unsynchronized sensor data and require complex computations. These methods must estimate the position at discrete time intervals, making it difficult to handle data from various sensors that…

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A Simple Open-loop Model-Free Baseline for Reinforcement Learning Locomotion Tasks without Using Complex Models or Computational Resources

The field of deep reinforcement learning (DRL) is expanding the capabilities of robotic control. However, there has been a growing trend of increasing algorithm complexity. As a result, the latest algorithms need many implementation details to perform well on different levels, causing issues with reproducibility. Moreover, even state-of-the-art DRL models have simple problems, like the…

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OpenVLA: A 7B-Parameter Open-Source VLA Setting New State-of-the-Art for Robot Manipulation Policies

A major weakness of current robotic manipulation policies is their inability to generalize beyond their training data. While these policies, trained for specific skills or language instructions, can adapt to new conditions like different object positions or lighting, they often fail when faced with scene distractors or new objects, and need help to follow unseen…

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Researchers at Stanford Propose TRANSIC: A Human-in-the-Loop Method to Handle the Sim-to-Real Transfer of Policies for Contact-Rich Manipulation Tasks

Learning in simulation and applying the learned policy to the real world is a potential approach to enable generalist robots, and solve complex decision-making tasks. However, the challenge to this approach is to address simulation-to-reality (sim-to-real) gaps. Also, a huge amount of data is needed while learning to solve these tasks, and the load of…

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This AI Paper Proposes a Pipeline for Improving Imitation Learning Performance with a Small Human Demonstration Budget

The practical application of robotic technology in automatic assembly processes holds immense value. However, traditional robotic systems have struggled to adapt to the demands of production environments characterized by high-mix, low-volume manufacturing. Robotic learning presents a potential solution to this challenge by enabling robots to acquire assembly skills through demonstration rather than scripted trajectories, thus…

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Google DeepMind’s SIMA Project Enhances Agent Performance in Dynamic 3D Environments Across Various Platforms

The exploration of artificial intelligence within dynamic 3D environments has emerged as a critical area of research, aiming to bridge the gap between static AI applications and their real-world usability. Researchers at Google DeepMind have pioneered this realm, developing sophisticated agents capable of interpreting and acting on complex instructions within various simulated settings. This new…

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From Theory to Robotics: Applying Sums-of-Squares Optimization for Better Control

Reinforcement learning has exhibited notable empirical success in approximating solutions to the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equation, consequently generating highly dynamic controllers. However, the inability to bind the suboptimality of resulting controllers or the approximation quality of the true cost-to-go function due to finite sampling and function approximators has limited the broader application of such methods.  Consequently,…

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KAIST Researchers Introduce Quatro++: A Robust Global Registration Framework Exploiting Ground Segmentation for Loop Closing in LiDAR SLAM

The problem of sparsity and degeneracy issues in LiDAR SLAM has been addressed by introducing Quatro++, a robust global registration framework developed by researchers from the KAIST. This method has surpassed previous success rates and improved loop closing accuracy and efficiency through ground segmentation. Quatro++ exhibits significantly superior loop closing performance, resulting in higher quality…

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GeFF: Revolutionizing Robot Perception and Action with Scene-Level Generalizable Neural Feature Fields

When a whirring sound catches your attention, you’re walking down the bustling city street, carefully cradling your morning coffee. Suddenly, a knee-high delivery robot zips past you on the crowded sidewalk. With remarkable dexterity, it smoothly avoids colliding into pedestrians, strollers, and obstructions, deftly plotting a clear path forward. This isn’t some sci-fi scene –…

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