As AI models become more integrated into clinical practice, assessing their performance and potential biases towards different demographic groups is crucial. Deep learning has achieved remarkable success in medical imaging tasks, but research shows these models often inherit biases from the data, leading to disparities in performance across various subgroups. For example, chest X-ray classifiers…

Recent advancements in video generation have been driven by large models trained on extensive datasets, employing techniques like adding layers to existing models and joint training. Some approaches use multi-stage processes, combining base models with frame interpolation and super-resolution. Video Super-Resolution (VSR) enhances low-resolution videos, with newer techniques using varied degradation models to better mimic…

The field of language models has seen remarkable progress, driven by transformers and scaling efforts. OpenAI’s GPT series demonstrated the power of increasing parameters and high-quality data. Innovations like Transformer-XL expanded context windows, while models such as Mistral, Falcon, Yi, DeepSeek, DBRX, and Gemini pushed capabilities further. Visual language models (VLMs) have also advanced rapidly.…

A significant challenge in the field of visual question answering (VQA) is the task of Multi-Image Visual Question Answering (MIQA). This involves generating relevant and grounded responses to natural language queries based on a large set of images. Existing Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) excel in single-image visual question answering but face substantial difficulties when queries…

Large Language Models (LLMs) and their multi-modal counterparts (MLLMs) have made significant strides in advancing artificial general intelligence (AGI) across various domains. However, these models face a significant challenge in the realm of visual mathematical problem-solving. While MLLMs have demonstrated impressive capabilities in diverse tasks, they struggle to fully utilize their potential when confronted with…

A fundamental topic in computer vision for nearly half a century, stereo matching involves calculating dense disparity maps from two corrected pictures. It plays a critical role in many applications, including autonomous driving, robotics, and augmented reality, among many others. According to their cost-volume computation and optimization methodologies, existing surveys categorize end-to-end architectures into 2D…

The research on vision-language models (VLMs) has gained significant momentum, driven by their potential to revolutionize various applications, including visual assistance for visually impaired individuals. However, current evaluations of these models often need to pay more attention to the complexities introduced by multi-object scenarios and diverse cultural contexts. Two notable studies shed light on these…

Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have various applications in visual tasks. MLLMs rely on the visual features extracted from an image to understand its content. When a low-resolution image containing fewer pixels is provided as input, it translates less information to these models to work with. Due to this limitation, these models often need to…

Humans are versatile; they can quickly apply what they’ve learned from little examples to larger contexts by combining new and old information. Not only can they foresee possible setbacks and determine what is important for success, but they swiftly learn to adjust to different situations by practicing and receiving feedback on what works. This process…

Computer vision, one of the major areas of artificial intelligence, focuses on enabling machines to interpret and understand visual data. This field encompasses image recognition, object detection, and scene understanding. Researchers continuously strive to improve the accuracy and efficiency of neural networks to tackle these complex tasks effectively. Advanced architectures, particularly Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs),…