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GaussianOcc: A Self-Supervised Approach for Efficient 3D Occupancy Estimation Using Advanced Gaussian Splatting Techniques

3D occupancy estimation methods initially relied heavily on supervised training approaches requiring extensive 3D annotations, which limited scalability. Self-supervised and weakly-supervised learning techniques emerged to address this issue, utilizing volume rendering with 2D supervision signals. These methods, however, faced challenges, including the need for ground truth 6D poses and inefficiencies in the rendering process. Existing…

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Show-o: A Unified AI Model that Unifies Multimodal Understanding and Generation Using One Single Transformer

[Promotion] 🔔 The most accurate, reliable, and user-friendly AI search engine available This paper introduces Show-o, a unified transformer model that integrates multimodal understanding and generation capabilities within a single architecture. As artificial intelligence advances, there’s been significant progress in multimodal understanding (e.g., visual question-answering) and generation (e.g., text-to-image synthesis) separately. However, unifying these…

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Processing 2-Hour Videos Seamlessly: This AI Paper Unveils LONGVILA, Advancing Long-Context Visual Language Models for Long Videos

The main challenge in developing advanced visual language models (VLMs) lies in enabling these models to effectively process and understand long video sequences that contain extensive contextual information. Long-context understanding is crucial for applications such as detailed video analysis, autonomous systems, and real-world AI implementations where tasks require the comprehension of complex, multi-modal inputs over…

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UniBench: A Python Library to Evaluate Vision-Language Models VLMs Robustness Across Diverse Benchmarks

Vision-language models (VLMs) have gained significant attention due to their ability to handle various multimodal tasks. However, the rapid proliferation of benchmarks for evaluating these models has created a complex and fragmented landscape. This situation poses several challenges for researchers. Implementing protocols for numerous benchmarks is time-consuming, and interpreting results across multiple evaluation metrics becomes…

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Data-Augmented Contrastive Tuning: A Breakthrough in Object Hallucination Mitigation

A new research addresses a critical issue in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs): the phenomenon of object hallucination. Object hallucination occurs when these models generate descriptions of objects not present in the input data, leading to inaccuracies undermining their reliability and effectiveness. For instance, a model might incorrectly assert the presence of a “tie” in…

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AI in Medical Imaging: Balancing Performance and Fairness Across Populations

As AI models become more integrated into clinical practice, assessing their performance and potential biases towards different demographic groups is crucial. Deep learning has achieved remarkable success in medical imaging tasks, but research shows these models often inherit biases from the data, leading to disparities in performance across various subgroups. For example, chest X-ray classifiers…

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VEnhancer: A Generative Space-Time Enhancement Method for Video Generation

Recent advancements in video generation have been driven by large models trained on extensive datasets, employing techniques like adding layers to existing models and joint training. Some approaches use multi-stage processes, combining base models with frame interpolation and super-resolution. Video Super-Resolution (VSR) enhances low-resolution videos, with newer techniques using varied degradation models to better mimic…

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Revolutionising Visual-Language Understanding: VILA 2’s Self-Augmentation and Specialist Knowledge Integration

The field of language models has seen remarkable progress, driven by transformers and scaling efforts. OpenAI’s GPT series demonstrated the power of increasing parameters and high-quality data. Innovations like Transformer-XL expanded context windows, while models such as Mistral, Falcon, Yi, DeepSeek, DBRX, and Gemini pushed capabilities further. Visual language models (VLMs) have also advanced rapidly.…

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Visual Haystacks Benchmark: The First “Visual-Centric” Needle-In-A-Haystack (NIAH) Benchmark to Assess LMMs’ Capability in Long-Context Visual Retrieval and Reasoning

A significant challenge in the field of visual question answering (VQA) is the task of Multi-Image Visual Question Answering (MIQA). This involves generating relevant and grounded responses to natural language queries based on a large set of images. Existing Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) excel in single-image visual question answering but face substantial difficulties when queries…

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From Diagrams to Solutions: MAVIS’s Three-Stage Framework for Mathematical AI

Large Language Models (LLMs) and their multi-modal counterparts (MLLMs) have made significant strides in advancing artificial general intelligence (AGI) across various domains. However, these models face a significant challenge in the realm of visual mathematical problem-solving. While MLLMs have demonstrated impressive capabilities in diverse tasks, they struggle to fully utilize their potential when confronted with…

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