Learn how to build neural networks for direct causal inference Photo by Geranimo on UnsplashBuilding machine learning models is fairly easy nowadays, but often, making good predictions is not enough.…
Business expense categories are a systematic classification of costs incurred during the operation of a business, designed to organize and track financial outflows for purposes such as tax preparation, budgeting,…
Managing expenses often proves to be a Herculean task for many organizations. Traditional expense management systems are often fraught with challenges: manual data entry is time-consuming and prone to errors;…
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Comments by Tom Miller, Faculty Director of Northwestern University’s MSDS program.
Years ago, as a student of applied statistics at the University of Minnesota, I learned a…
Image Quality Assessment (IQA) is a method that standardizes the evaluation criteria for analyzing different aspects of images, including structural information, visual content, etc. To improve this method, various subjective…
A Brief Tutorial Photo by Nabeel Hussain on UnsplashK-Means is a popular unsupervised algorithm for clustering tasks. Despite its popularity, it can be difficult to use in some contexts due…
Lawyers often grapple with many documents in the dynamic legal world where every second counts, and information is the key to success. The sheer volume of paperwork, from contracts and…
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Large Language Model or LLM has recently become more popular thanks to products such as ChatGPT and Google Gemini. Decades ago, people never knew what…
Almost all forms of biological perception are multimodal by design, allowing agents to integrate and synthesize data from several sources. Linking modalities, including vision, language, audio, temperature, and robot behaviors,…
How to use UMAP dimensionality reduction for Embeddings to show multiple evaluation Questions and their relationships to source documents with Ragas, OpenAI, Langchain and ChromaDB 13 min read · …