In AI, searching for machines capable of comprehending their environment with near-human accuracy has led to significant advancements in semantic segmentation. This field, integral to AI’s perception capabilities, includes allocating a semantic label to each pixel in an image, facilitating a detailed understanding of the scene. However, conventional segmentation techniques often falter under less-than-ideal conditions,…

The remarkable strides made by the Transformer architecture in Natural Language Processing (NLP) have ignited a surge of interest within the Computer Vision (CV) community. The Transformer’s adaptation in vision tasks, termed Vision Transformers (ViTs), delineates images into non-overlapping patches, converts each patch into tokens, and subsequently applies Multi-Head Self-Attention (MHSA) to capture inter-token dependencies.…